Ammonia-based Heat Pump
Title
This is some text inside of a div block.
Title
This is some text inside of a div block.
Title
This is some text inside of a div block.

From buildings to backyards:
Ammonia, scaled.

An ammonia and water-based refrigerant system to heat homes more efficiently.
8
Years of partnership
UL & CSA
Certifications
2
Scaled system formats
key features

Designed to meet UL and CSA guidelines

Embedded control for refrigerants
Startup and monitoring logic manages ammonia behavior in cold temperatures, helping the system operate efficiently in challenging conditions.
Remote monitoring and updates
Cellular connectivity lets each system share status data and receive software upgrades. Teams can monitor units across the field without needing hands-on access.
Electrical and mechanical design for safety
Circuit spacing, insulation and airflow were engineered to manage pressure and temperature shifts, meeting UL approval for safety.
design impact

Results that make a difference

Real visibility into field issues
A cellular card tracks faults as they occur and sends them back to the team. This makes software updates faster and helps dealers respond before small issues turn into downtime.
Faster path to certification
We designed with UL and CSA requirements in mind from the beginning, helping accelerate safety evaluations and approval steps.
More homes, same safety
We adapted the control system from commercial to residential form factors, preserving protections while reducing cost and complexity.
project overview
A scalable ammonia system for cold-climate heat pumps

Ammonia is a high-efficiency refrigerant, but it’s difficult to manage outside of industrial environments. Anesi set out to harness its benefits for cold-climate heat pumps. First in commercial buildings, and eventually in homes.

28 Gorilla joined early, in 2017, to help build efficiency into the system’s foundation. We engineered the electrical, mechanical, firmware and software layers to regulate the refrigerant's behavior and meet certification requirements.

Once the commercial design was proven, we helped adapt the architecture for residential use, simplifying packaging and reducing cost while maintaining reliability.

Project
Anesi
Heat Pump
Services
Electrical engineering design
Firmware development
Software product development
Industry
Heat Pumps
the challenge

Improving performance with precision control

Ammonia is efficient and inexpensive, yet its behavior can vary with temperature and pressure changes. These shifts can affect sensors or lead to inconsistent performance during cold starts.

While ammonia is well known in large industrial systems, Anesi aimed to bring its benefits into commercial buildings and, eventually, residential settings. To do that, they needed a control system that could deliver consistent operation, meet UL and CSA certification standards, and work smoothly without the scale of industrial equipment.

our approach

Turn precision engineering into scalable performance

28 Gorilla partnered with Anesi to create a control system that could maintain stable, predictable operation across a wide range of conditions. We modeled system behavior, refined cold-start performance, and designed the control architecture to meet UL and CSA requirements.

Once the platform proved itself in commercial units, we helped adapt the system for residential use by simplifying operations, improving efficiency, and maintaining reliability at a smaller scale.

By engineering consistency at the core of the design, the result was a flexible heat pump that could scale into new markets and support long-term growth.

Ammonia offers strong performance advantages. We built every element of the system to maximize efficiency, support smooth startup, and deliver consistent control. Once that foundation was in place, scaling it for homes was a natural next step.
Andy Phillips
Founder and Principal Engineer
@ 28 Gorilla
capabilities

Skills & equipment used

Industrial product design
Electrical engineering design
  • Circuit design and layout to meet UL and CSA standards for spacing, insulation and fault detection
  • Altium, multimeters, insulation test tools
Mechanical engineering
Firmware development
  • Control algorithms to read system sensors and support stable operation
  • Burner control logic to support smooth startup and consistent heating
  • Expansion valve control for balanced temperature and pressure behavior
  • C programming, bench testing and field tuning
Software product development
  • UI and diagnostics support for installers and technicians
  • Embedded dashboards, system communication tools and control layer integration
Product concept development
Defense product design
We often work side by side with 29Tech, our integrated manufacturing partner, to ensure every design is ready to build without delays or guesswork. 29Tech’s contributions to this project include:
No items found.
If you prefer to work with another manufacturer, we can support a smooth transition with clear documentation, production-ready drawings, and testing protocols.
28 Gorilla has been our go-to controls partner for both hardware and software needs, allowing us to focus on what we do best. Their vast experience and level of competence has allowed us to integrate state-of-the-art control strategies and communications into our products.
Founder and CEO @ Anesi

Let’s scale systems together.